Efficacy and Safety of Ibandronate in PGK Patients
by dr. Esther Kristiningrum
| 03 October 2025
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with an increased risk of bone fractures, as well as morbidity and mortality due to CKD-related bone mineral disorders. Osteopenia and osteoporosis are common in the general population and can increase the risk of spinal and non-spinal fractures (hip, radius, and others), as well as related morbidity and mortality.